null will do) threw inside the listener, which Deno treats as uncaught and exits on; messages are now shape-checked and the handler can't throw out. Uploaded files kept the MIME type the uploader's browser claimed, so an .html or .svg dump opened from /api/files ran with the session token in reach; only images, audio, video, PDF and plain text are served inline now, the rest download, and every file carries nosniff and a sandboxing CSP (PDFs aside, which Chrome won't render sandboxed). The image proxy passed image/svg+xml straight through the same way and now takes raster formats only. Outbound fetches for previews, the proxy and Bandcamp checked the hostname against a partial list — no 169.254.169.254, no 0.0.0.0, an IPv6 check that never matched a bracketed hostname, nothing for names that resolve inward, and redirects followed blindly; every hop now resolves and is refused if any address is private or reserved, redirects are walked by hand, the curl fallback is pinned to the checked IP, and /api/preview needs a login. PATCH /users/me accepted a new password without the current one and now takes only the description and email; a wrong password at login answered 500 because the handler caught its own 401, and now says 401. Changing or resetting a password now ends every older session through users.tokens_valid_after (migration 0015) and an iat on every token, with change-password handing back fresh tokens the modal keeps, and all token checks go through one authenticate() that also refuses deleted users. Invites and reset links are claimed atomically before the async hash rather than marked after, so one invite no longer opens several accounts, and an email address belongs to one account. File and thumbnail URLs carry a media-only token rather than the session token, so a URL in a log exposes files and not the account; older sessions fetch one on load. Private things stop leaking into broadcasts: private playlist updates go to their owner, votes and likes on someone else's private dump 404 and their counts go to the owner alone, and a private dump can't be slipped into a playlist. Smaller: selfProvider only claims this site's own host, so github.com/users/bob stops rendering our bob; the chat read marker can't be parked in the future on an empty chat; dump mutations use the resolved id so a slug works; multipart dumps get the title and comment limits; logins and reset requests are rate-limited through a shared token bucket; the password compare is constant-time; ffmpeg reads only local files in known video containers.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
gerbeur
A small invite-only social platform for sharing links and files. Users can post URLs and media (YouTube, SoundCloud, Bandcamp, images, audio, video, …), vote, comment, follow each other, build playlists, and search content. A real-time WebSocket layer handles live presence, vote counts, and notifications. The UI is localized (English and French) and ships multiple visual themes.
Stack
| Layer | Technology |
|---|---|
| Runtime | Deno 2.x |
| API | Oak (HTTP + WebSocket) |
| Database | SQLite via node:sqlite |
| Frontend | React 19 + Vite 8 |
Development
Prerequisites
- Deno 2.x
Setup
cp .env.example .env
# Edit .env: set GERBEUR_JWT_SECRET to the output of: openssl rand -hex 32
Run
deno task dev
This starts both the API server (port 8000, with file watching) and the Vite dev server (port 3000) concurrently.
Open http://localhost:3000. On first run a default admin / admin account is created — change the password immediately.
Environment variables
See .env.example for the full list with descriptions. Key variables:
| Variable | Description | Default |
|---|---|---|
GERBEUR_JWT_SECRET |
JWT signing secret — required, generate with openssl rand -hex 32 |
— |
GERBEUR_PUBLIC_URL |
Public-facing URL of the server (no trailing slash) — used for CORS, WebSocket origin, email links, OG URLs | http://localhost:GERBEUR_PORT |
GERBEUR_PORT |
Internal port Oak listens on | 8000 |
GERBEUR_LISTEN_HOST |
Network interface Oak binds to; use 127.0.0.1 to restrict to loopback |
0.0.0.0 |
GERBEUR_FRONTEND_URL |
Frontend base URL for email links and CORS; auto-added to allowed origins — the only variable needed when the frontend runs on a separate host | GERBEUR_PUBLIC_URL |
GERBEUR_ALLOWED_ORIGINS |
Comma-separated extra origins for CORS/WebSocket; PUBLIC_URL and FRONTEND_URL are always included — typically only needed in dev for the Vite server |
"" (empty) |
GERBEUR_SITE_NAME |
Site name used in the browser tab, app header, OG meta tags, and emails | gerbeur |
GERBEUR_SMTPS_URL |
SMTPS connection URL for outgoing email (smtps://user:pass@host:465) |
unset |
GERBEUR_FROM_EMAIL |
Sender address for outgoing emails — required when GERBEUR_SMTPS_URL is set |
unset |
GERBEUR_WELCOME_EMAIL_BODY |
Markdown body for the account-creation welcome email; supports {{username}} and {{site_name}} |
built-in template |
VITE_API_PROTOCOL |
API protocol baked into the frontend bundle (see Production) | http |
VITE_API_HOSTNAME |
API hostname baked into the frontend bundle | localhost |
VITE_API_PORT |
API port baked into the frontend bundle | 8000 |
Production
Docker (recommended)
The standard deployment runs API and frontend in a single container. The API server (Oak) serves the compiled frontend as static files, so both share the same origin — no VITE_API_* build args needed. Set GERBEUR_PUBLIC_URL to the externally-visible URL; it is automatically allowed for HTTP/WebSocket requests.
docker build -t gerbeur .
docker build -t gerbeur .
docker run -d \
-p 8000:8000 \
-v gerbeur-db:/app/api/sql \
-v gerbeur-uploads:/app/api/uploads \
-e GERBEUR_JWT_SECRET=$(openssl rand -hex 32) \
-e GERBEUR_PUBLIC_URL=https://example.com \
-e GERBEUR_SITE_NAME=mysite \
--name gerbeur \
gerbeur
The two volumes are required for persistence:
gerbeur-db— SQLite database (api/sql/gerbeur.db), initialized automatically on first rungerbeur-uploads— user-uploaded files (api/uploads/)
Separate API and frontend (optional)
If you need to run the API on a different host than the frontend, pass the API location as build args so it gets baked into the frontend bundle. In that setup, add the frontend origin to GERBEUR_ALLOWED_ORIGINS so cross-origin HTTP/WebSocket requests are accepted:
docker build \
--build-arg VITE_API_PROTOCOL=https \
--build-arg VITE_API_HOSTNAME=api.example.com \
--build-arg VITE_API_PORT=443 \
-t gerbeur .
Reverse proxy
Put a reverse proxy (nginx, Caddy, …) in front of the container to handle TLS. Forward everything to port 8000. Example Caddyfile:
example.com {
reverse_proxy localhost:8000
}
Project structure
api/
main.ts # Entry point — Oak application, middleware, routes
config.ts # Environment variables
middleware/ # errorMiddleware, authMiddleware
routes/ # HTTP routes + WebSocket
services/ # Business logic
providers/ # Link metadata providers (YouTube, SoundCloud, Bandcamp, …)
model/ # Row types, type guards
lib/ # JWT, pagination, slugify, upload, static helpers, …
db/
schema.sql # Database schema
init.ts # First-run database initialisation
migrate.ts # Migration runner
migrations/ # Versioned schema migrations
sql/
gerbeur.db # SQLite database (not committed)
uploads/ # User-uploaded files — avatars, dumps, thumbnails, … (not committed)
src/ # React frontend (Vite)
config/ # API base URL, validation constants, feed tabs, upload limits
pages/ # Route-level components
index/ # Feed views (hot, new, followed, journal)
components/ # Shared UI components
form/ # Reusable form controls
contexts/ # Auth, WebSocket, player, follows, theme
hooks/ # Data fetching and UI hooks
utils/ # Formatting, URL, hot-score, waveform, … helpers
locales/ # Lingui message catalogues (en, fr)
themes/ # Per-theme CSS files
model.ts # Shared frontend types
i18n.ts # Lingui runtime setup
public/ # Static assets (favicon, manifest, service worker)