v3: reworked posting — three panels, drafts, duplicate detection, upload progress

Posting a dump was a single form where the important choices were the easiest
to miss. It is now three panels: link or file, why & where, playlists.

Composition:
- No more URL/File toggle. An empty panel offers both ways in at once and the
  kind follows what you actually did; a file dropped anywhere in the modal is
  accepted, not just on the zone.
- Categories and visibility get their own panel instead of a disclosure that
  read as optional, and the primary button stays "Next" until they've been
  seen. Visibility carries a real label now.
- The draft (link, title, why, categories, visibility) is mirrored to
  localStorage on every change and restored on reopen, so Escape or a stray
  backdrop click costs nothing. Only an attached file can't be restored, so
  that is the one case that asks before closing.
- URL dumps can carry a poster-supplied title instead of being stuck with
  whatever the page scraped, editable right under the preview.
- Multipart uploads go through XHR so there is a real progress bar and a
  percentage on the button, rather than 50 MB of silence.

Duplicates:
- New dumps.url_canonical column (+ index, backfilled by 0013) holding a lossy
  key that ignores scheme, www., trailing slashes, tracking parameters and
  YouTube share shapes. GET /api/dumps/by-url reads it, and the create form
  warns "already dumped by X" while it fetches the preview. Never blocking.

Fixes:
- /api/preview now reports whether the page was actually reached: a failed
  fetch still yields a hostname-only stub, so a dead link and a page without
  metadata used to render identically.
- The Web Share Target never worked. The manifest posts to "/", but the index
  redirect dropped the query string, so every Android share landed on the feed
  with nothing pre-filled.
- File dumps no longer take the extension into their title.
- The link field no longer autofocuses on touch, where it raised a keyboard
  over the modal.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01TiAPtJZeCYYk8rKehtLUQU

api/db/schema.sql

@@ -7,6 +7,8 @@ CREATE TABLE dumps (
   created_at  TEXT    NOT NULL,
   updated_at  TEXT,
   url         TEXT,
+  -- Lossy lookup key for "has this been dumped already?" — see api/lib/canonical-url.ts
+  url_canonical TEXT,
   slug        TEXT,
   rich_content TEXT,
   file_name   TEXT,
@@ -117,6 +119,7 @@ CREATE TABLE dump_backlinks (
 
 CREATE INDEX idx_dumps_user           ON dumps(user_id);
 CREATE INDEX idx_dumps_url            ON dumps(url);
+CREATE INDEX idx_dumps_url_canonical  ON dumps(url_canonical);
 CREATE INDEX idx_votes_user           ON votes(user_id);
 CREATE INDEX idx_playlists_user       ON playlists(user_id);
 CREATE INDEX idx_playlist_dumps_order ON playlist_dumps(playlist_id, position);