v3: api/ gets one layout rule and keeps to it, and whatever crosses the wire is defined once, in shared/ — api/model/interfaces.ts and src/model.ts declared the same 40 types by hand and had drifted: the error envelope, email required on one side and optional on the other, Invitee/InviteTreeEntry and LinkPreview/UrlPreviewResponse for one shape each. The validation limits, the role permissions, the chat length cap, the @mention pattern and the Bandcamp and YouTube player responses were copied too, behind "keep in sync" comments. shared/ now holds them once, one file per domain (api, category, chat, comment, dump, follow, mention, notification, permissions, player, playlist, search, user, validation, ws), and imports nothing from either half. The server sends Dates; the client reads Wire<T>, the same type with every Date an ISO string, and turns it back with src/utils/shared/deserialize.ts. APIErrorCode becomes a const object, since the frontend's erasableSyntaxOnly rejects an enum. The shared types showed two real gaps: the avatar upload and GET /api/users/me return the full self user and the frontend read them as public users, and a stored session may predate media tokens, so the client keeps it as its own Session type. The backend rule: each folder holds one kind of module, each file is named after its domain. routes/ parse and answer; services/ hold the logic and every SQL query (lib/auth.ts's token check moves to user-service); remote/ is the only place that fetches from other sites — the guarded fetch and the HTML scraping out of rich-content-service, public-address, the Bandcamp and YouTube resolvers, the link providers, the image proxy (fetch, checks and cache, out of routes/preview.ts) and the Twemoji glyphs (out of lib/site-icons.ts). model/ holds per table a row type, its guard and its mappers; validators/ the request guards; db/connection.ts the handle and transaction(), db/startup.ts the purges and default admin that db.ts ran on import, called at the same moment. Tests mirror the source one file per module, test/<layer>/<module>.test.ts, with shared/'s under shared/test/ (deno task test runs both); the test that covered the bandcamp and soundcloud providers together is two now, and the backend can() has its own, so 202 tests. deno lint src/ is clean too: window.* becomes globalThis.*, and test bodies and act() callbacks that never awaited lose their async. The README states the rule. No behaviour changes; the catalogues only move their source references.
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Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
This commit is contained in:
208
api/remote/youtube-playlist.ts
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208
api/remote/youtube-playlist.ts
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import { APIErrorCode } from "../../shared/api.ts";
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import { APIException } from "../lib/api-exception.ts";
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import { readTextCapped } from "./fetch.ts";
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import type {
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YouTubePlaylist,
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YouTubePlaylistTrack,
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} from "../../shared/player.ts";
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/**
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* Resolves a YouTube playlist to its tracklist, at play time.
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*
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* Playback itself stays in the iframe embed — YouTube plays the list and
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* advances through it on its own. This only supplies what the embed doesn't
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* expose: every entry's title and length, so the global player can draw a
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* tracklist the way it does for a Bandcamp album. The client syncs the
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* highlighted row and row clicks through the IFrame Player API.
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*
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* The data comes from the `ytInitialData` blob on the public playlist page. Its
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* shape is undocumented and changes, so the parse is best-effort and accepts
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* both the current `lockupViewModel` rows and the older `playlistVideoRenderer`
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* ones. Only the first page (100 entries) is read; the client appends any
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* further IDs the player reports, untitled.
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*/
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/** Titles and lengths rarely change; a stale entry only mislabels a row. */
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const TTL_MS = 6 * 60 * 60 * 1000;
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const MAX_ENTRIES = 200;
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const cache = new Map<string, { value: YouTubePlaylist; at: number }>();
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/** Playlist IDs are URL-safe base64-ish: PL…, OLAK5uy_…, RD… (mixes). */
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const LIST_ID_RE = /^[\w-]{2,64}$/;
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const HEADERS = {
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"User-Agent":
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"Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/140.0.0.0 Safari/537.36",
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"Accept": "text/html",
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"Accept-Language": "en-US,en;q=0.8",
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// Pre-answered consent: without it EU requests are redirected to
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// consent.youtube.com and never see the playlist.
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"Cookie": "SOCS=CAI",
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};
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/** "3:55", "1:02:03" → seconds. */
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function parseClock(text: string): number | undefined {
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if (!/^\d+(?::\d{1,2}){1,2}$/.test(text)) return undefined;
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return text.split(":").reduce((acc, part) => acc * 60 + Number(part), 0);
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}
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/** Depth-first walk collecting every value stored under `key`. */
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function collect(node: unknown, key: string, out: unknown[]): void {
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if (Array.isArray(node)) {
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for (const child of node) collect(child, key, out);
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} else if (node && typeof node === "object") {
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for (const [k, v] of Object.entries(node)) {
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if (k === key) out.push(v);
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else collect(v, key, out);
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}
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}
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}
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function firstString(node: unknown, key: string): string | undefined {
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const found: unknown[] = [];
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collect(node, key, found);
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return found.find((v): v is string => typeof v === "string");
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}
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/** Follows `path` into parsed JSON; undefined wherever a step is missing. */
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function at(node: unknown, ...path: (string | number)[]): unknown {
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let cur = node;
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for (const key of path) {
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if (cur === null || typeof cur !== "object") return undefined;
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cur = (cur as Record<string | number, unknown>)[key];
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}
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return cur;
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}
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function fromLockup(lockup: unknown): YouTubePlaylistTrack | null {
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if (at(lockup, "contentType") !== "LOCKUP_CONTENT_TYPE_VIDEO") return null;
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const videoId = at(lockup, "contentId");
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const title = at(
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lockup,
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"metadata",
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"lockupMetadataViewModel",
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"title",
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"content",
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);
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if (typeof videoId !== "string" || typeof title !== "string") return null;
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const badges: unknown[] = [];
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collect(at(lockup, "contentImage"), "thumbnailBadgeViewModel", badges);
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const duration = badges
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.map((b) => at(b, "text"))
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.filter((t): t is string => typeof t === "string")
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.map(parseClock)
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.find((d) => d !== undefined);
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return { videoId, title, duration };
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}
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function fromLegacyRenderer(r: unknown): YouTubePlaylistTrack | null {
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const videoId = at(r, "videoId");
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const title = at(r, "title", "runs", 0, "text") ??
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at(r, "title", "simpleText");
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if (typeof videoId !== "string" || typeof title !== "string") return null;
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const secs = Number(at(r, "lengthSeconds"));
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return {
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videoId,
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title,
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duration: Number.isFinite(secs) && secs > 0 ? secs : undefined,
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};
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}
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export function parsePlaylistPage(
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html: string,
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listId: string,
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): YouTubePlaylist | null {
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const start = html.indexOf("var ytInitialData = ");
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if (start < 0) return null;
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const end = html.indexOf(";</script>", start);
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if (end < 0) return null;
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let data: unknown;
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try {
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data = JSON.parse(html.slice(start + "var ytInitialData = ".length, end));
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} catch {
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return null;
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}
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const lockups: unknown[] = [];
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collect(at(data, "contents"), "lockupViewModel", lockups);
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const legacy: unknown[] = [];
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collect(at(data, "contents"), "playlistVideoRenderer", legacy);
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// A video can appear in a playlist twice; both rows are kept, so the list
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// stays positional and matches what the embed plays.
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const tracks = [
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...lockups.map(fromLockup),
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...legacy.map(fromLegacyRenderer),
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].filter((t): t is YouTubePlaylistTrack => t !== null);
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if (tracks.length === 0) return null;
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const metaTitle = at(data, "metadata", "playlistMetadataRenderer", "title");
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const title = typeof metaTitle === "string"
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? metaTitle
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: firstString(at(data, "header"), "content");
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return { listId, title, tracks };
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}
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export async function resolveYouTubePlaylist(
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listId: string,
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): Promise<YouTubePlaylist> {
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if (!LIST_ID_RE.test(listId)) {
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throw new APIException(
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APIErrorCode.VALIDATION_ERROR,
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400,
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"Invalid playlist ID",
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);
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}
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const hit = cache.get(listId);
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if (hit && Date.now() - hit.at < TTL_MS) return hit.value;
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if (hit) cache.delete(listId);
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const controller = new AbortController();
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const timer = setTimeout(() => controller.abort(), 8000);
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let html: string;
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try {
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const res = await fetch(
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`https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=${encodeURIComponent(listId)}`,
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{ headers: HEADERS, signal: controller.signal },
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);
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if (!res.ok) {
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await res.body?.cancel();
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throw new APIException(
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APIErrorCode.SERVER_ERROR,
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502,
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`YouTube returned ${res.status}`,
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);
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}
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html = await readTextCapped(res);
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} catch (err) {
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if (err instanceof APIException) throw err;
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throw new APIException(
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APIErrorCode.SERVER_ERROR,
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502,
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"Could not reach YouTube",
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);
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} finally {
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clearTimeout(timer);
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}
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const parsed = parsePlaylistPage(html, listId);
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if (!parsed) {
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// Private, deleted, or auto-generated mixes (RD…) that have no playlist
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// page — the client just shows the embed without a tracklist.
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throw new APIException(
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APIErrorCode.NOT_FOUND,
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404,
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"No tracks on this playlist",
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);
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}
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if (cache.size >= MAX_ENTRIES) {
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const oldest = cache.keys().next().value;
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if (oldest !== undefined) cache.delete(oldest);
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}
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cache.set(listId, { value: parsed, at: Date.now() });
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return parsed;
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}
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